This seems like a pretty niche set of requirements, but let me list some books i have read that have a couple or all of these qualities. Poetry would also be welcome, specificaly and good preindustrial mid/far eastern poetry.
The Desert Fathers
Borges Collected Fictions
1001 Nights
Desert Solitaire
Desert by J.M.G Le Clézio
The Quran/Bible/Torah
Aquinas' Confessions
Penguin's Clasical Arabic Litetature
by PacJeans